Read on to learn about symptoms of codeine withdrawal and how to cope. Over time, you may develop tolerance to the effects of codeine. This means your body needs more and more of the drug to feel the same pain relief or other desired effects. In other words, tolerance makes the drug seem less effective to your body. As your body becomes more tolerant of codeine, your cells begin needing the drug to function properly. This is dependence. One sign of dependence is feeling that you must take codeine to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Dependence can occur if you take codeine for more than a few weeks or if you take more than the prescribed dosage. Dependence and addiction both cause withdrawal when the drug is stopped, but they are not the same thing. Physical dependence on a prescribed opiate is a normal response to treatment and can be managed with help from your doctor.
Addiction, on the other hand, may follow dependence and involves drug craving and loss of control over your usage. It often requires more support to get through. Withdrawal symptoms may come in two phases. The early phase occurs within a few hours of your last dose. Other symptoms may occur later as your body readjusts to working without codeine. Many withdrawal symptoms are a reversal of codeine side effects.
For instance, codeine use can cause constipation. Likewise, codeine often causes sleepiness, and withdrawal may lead to trouble sleeping. Symptoms may last for a week, or they may persist for months after stopping codeine use.
Physical withdrawal symptoms are strongest in the first few days after you stop taking codeine. Most symptoms are gone within two weeks. However, behavioral symptoms and cravings for the drug can last months.
In rare cases, they can even last years. Your doctor will likely advise you to taper off your codeine use slowly rather than suddenly stopping the drug. Gradually reducing your use allows your body to adjust to less and less codeine until your body no longer needs it to function normally. Your doctor can help you through this process or refer you to a treatment center.
Codeine also decreases activity in the brain, specifically the area that regulates coughing. Codeine metabolizes into morphine in the body. The conversion to morphine can cause depressed breathing, resulting in accidental deaths. This is the main reason the Food and Drug Administration FDA stated in that codeine was no longer appropriate for patients under the age of Opioids, including codeine, are high-risk for abuse and addiction.
Codeine should only be taken as prescribed and only in the short-term. Cocaine abuse is common among young people. They mix liquid codeine with soda, juice, and even alcohol in an attempt to get high.
These mixed drinks have been made popular by some famous people and are commonly referred to as Lean, Sizzurp, and Purple Drank. Codeine in pill form is usually swallowed or crushed and snorted. Regardless of the method of ingestion, codeine abuse can increase feelings of relaxation and euphoria and cause a rush of dopamine in the brain.
Each of these factors plays a role in developing an addiction. Abusing codeine leads to tolerance, especially if codeine abuse continues for more than a few weeks. Opioids are highly addictive, and codeine is no different. Codeine abuse can result in tolerance, dependence, and addiction. If a person decides to take more codeine in order to continue to feel the same effects as the previous dose, they are likely to run out of their prescription before it is time to refill.
When a person abuses codeine, they are likely seeking euphoria and intense relaxation. However, in addition to the desired effects, there are numerous unwanted effects as well.
High doses of codeine react in the body in a similar way as alcohol intoxication. Slurring words, nodding off, and lack of coordination can be a good indication a person who takes codeine has taken too much. Codeine abuse is a key risk factor for opioid addiction. Codeine abuse can lead to tolerance and eventually dependence. When someone who is dependent on codeine stops using the drug, they will experience opiate withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms occur when the body attempts to adjust to functioning without the presence of a drug it has become dependent on.
Even though codeine is thought to be less addictive than other stronger painkillers like morphine, oxycodone, or hydrocodone, long-term users may still develop withdrawal symptoms after they stop taking the drug.
Symptoms of withdrawal are similar to those of other opiates and mimic a severe case of the flu. These symptoms are usually not life-threatening, however, they can be difficult to deal with alone.
There are several different individual factors that affect the codeine withdrawal timeline. For example, someone who has been abusing codeine on a daily basis for two years will experience more severe and longer-lasting symptoms when compared to someone who has only been addicted to the drug for a couple of months.
Similarly, someone with underlying health conditions or poor liver function may also take longer to complete the detox process. These symptoms can all be managed at a medically-assisted detox program. Some psychological symptoms, such as depression or drug cravings, can last for several months after a person stops using codeine. These lingering symptoms are best managed through enrollment in a drug and alcohol rehab program.
Codeine detox programs have several options for people who are looking to get sober. The first is to detox cold-turkey.
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