Canada has what kind of government

Language s Canada has two official languages English and French. Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The Queen, represented by the Governor General, is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of Government.

The U. The head of state and head of the Government are the same person: the President. If they do not hold a seat in one of these houses then they must acquire one within a short period of time.

This would, for example, occur when a party wins the majority of seats and is invited to form the Government but the leader of that party loses the election in his or her riding.

To ensure a separation of powers, the President and members of Cabinet cannot belong to either the U. Supreme Court is the highest court in Canada and is made up of the chief justice and other eight judges. Before , appeals beyond the Supreme Court could be heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London and the country abolished any appeals that go beyond the Supreme Court. The prime minister appoints the chief justice, and the judges of the Supreme Court and the judges serve for life with a mandatory retirement of 75 years.

Besides, the Supreme Court there are other subordinate courts in the country at the federal level and the provincial or territorial level. At the federal level are a Federal Court of Appeal, federal court, Tax Court of Canada, Federal administrative tribunals, and courts martial.

At the provincial level are the provincial superior courts, specialized courts, and courts of the first instance. In the circuit court or the Nunavut Court was established which has the powers of the provincial superior court, it was to serve some isolated settlements.

The legislative power in Canada according to the constitution is divided into two, the parliament of the provincial government and the parliament of the federal government. Canada: The Road to Democracy. The Business of Parliament. Your Capital. Table of Contents. Home Page. Introductory Pages. Parliamentary Institutions. The Canadian System of Government. Canadian Parliamentary Institutions. Notes Parliaments and Ministries.

Privileges and Immunities. The House of Commons and Its Members. Parliamentary Procedure. The Physical and Administrative Setting. The Parliamentary Cycle.